![]() ![]() The Rule of Sharps is that the name of the key is 1 half step above the last sharp. The order of sharps is Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle - using just the capital letters. The pattern for a Major scale is: WWHThirdly, you can follow the rules for naming keys. A whole step is made up of 2 half steps or you can think of it as skipping 1 key. A half step is the distance from one key to the next, black or white. that is your last accidental in the Order of Flats Second, all scales have a pattern made up of whole and half steps. If you are figuring a flat key scale, say F Major, you will count up 4 keys beginning on F. Using the Order of Sharps can be a shortcut - see below. Secondly, if you are figuring a sharp scale the new sharp name will be a half step below the names of the key and you keep all of the earlier sharps. It is a method that works well and shows how all the Rules & Orders of Sharps & Flats fit together in 1 whole. You can use the circle of fifths as mentioned above. There are 3 basic ways to find out what the accidentals in a scale are and to naming key signatures so that you know what key you are in. If you memorize the principle that sharps move in fifths and flats move in fourths, then you would only need to know the first sharp (F#) or flat (Bb) in order to figure out the rest. If you read this backwards exactly: “Battle Ends And Down Goes Charles’ Father,” this is the order of the flats. A good way of learning these is through mnemonic devices such as “Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle” - this is the order of the sharps. ![]() Also having a good grasp of your major scales can help the process as well by playing up to fourth or fifth note of each scale!Īs far as understanding the order of the sharps themselves, there are several ways of thinking about it. A good way to first visualize past the diagram itself this would be at the piano, so you can physically see the space between these intervals. The key of C has no sharps and flats which means, G would be one sharp, D two sharps, A three sharps, and finally E being four sharps. ![]() Sharps move in fifths on this diagram starting from C moving clockwise. In order to find this out you would need to reference the circle of 4ths or 5ths. There are four sharps in the key of E major. ![]()
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